Jean Prouvé Métropole 305 standard chair France 1951

The Metropole 305, also known as the “Standard Chair,” is an iconic design by Jean Prouvé, first produced in 1951 by Ateliers Jean Prouvé. Prouvé’s innovative approach focused on creating a sturdy, balanced structure by combining tubular front legs with an oversized, folded steel frame for the rear legs. This design prioritized stability and robustness, fundamental to Prouvé’s functionalist style.

The seat and backrest are crafted from molded plywood, affixed to the grey painted metal frame with visible aluminium screws, a detail that highlights its industrial aesthetic. The indented profile of the rear uprights is typical of the Chaise No. 4, as contrasted with the continuous curve determining the shape of the uprights in later versions. As a result, the saddle-shaped seat of the Chaise No. 4 is deeper than the seats in all later versions.

During the 1940s, wartime metal shortages led Prouvé to develop a wooden version of the chair, known as the Chaise tout bois (1942-1947), which appealed to private consumers and catalyzed a new market for home furniture. When metal supplies stabilized, Prouvé released updated metal models, including the demountable Chaise Cafétéria No. 300 and the preassembled Chaise Métropole No. 305.

This specific Metropole 305 dates to the initial production run of 1951, with original metal feet, distinguishing it from later versions with plastic feet. With visible wear, it retains its original patina, adding character and historical authenticity. The Metropole 305 is celebrated globally, featured in major design collections and museums, underscoring its significance in collectible design.